Monday 12 December 2011

Zechariah 3: Seven Eyes...

Another place where the seven angels and the seven churches of the end times is refered to is in Zechariah.  In fact, Zechariah 4 is the chapter that the image of the seven candlesticks used to represent the seven churches in Revelation comes from.  In order to fully explain the references to the churches, I will have to go through chapters 3-4 of Zechariah, with a brief introduction from chapter 2.  In chapter two, Zechariah gives a brief exaltation to Jerusalem to celebrate the fact that the Lord would dwell there.  The fact is that the Lord did dwell there when He was in the image of Jesus Christ, and will dwell there once again when New Jerusalem descends from heaven (see Revelation 21), but for now, light has been separated from darkness (see Genesis 1:4).  This exaltation from Zechariah 2:10-12 sets up the vision that starts in chapter 3.

Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the Lord.  And many nations shall be joined to the Lord in that day, and shall be My People: thou shalt know that the Lord of hosts hath sent Me unto thee.  And the Lord shall inherit Judah His portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.  Be silent, O all flesh, before the Lord: for He is raised up out of His holy habitation.

Jesus Christ is descended from David, the first king of Israel that was of the tribe of Judah. (Saul was the "first king"... but he was of the tribe of Benjamin.)  Jesus inherited the kingdom through this genealogical line, as King, and did not have any children (in the flesh); therefore, the kingdom remains His now and forevermore.  The passage above states how the Lord came to dwell with us, as Jesus Christ, and how He will come once again.  He is "God with us", or in Hebrew, "Emmanuel" (see Isaiah 7:14).  But He was named "Jesus", not "Emmanuel", by virtue of the message delivered from God by Gabriel, His messenger: "And the angel said unto [Mary], "Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.  And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son, and shalt call His name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His father David: and He shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of His kingdom there shall be no end (Luke 1:31-32)".  The reason that the Baby's name was Jesus was also given by the angel, but to Joseph, Mary's husband: "And she bring forth a Son, and thou shalt call His name Jesus: for He shall save His People from their sins (Matthew 1:21)."  Jesus is the English version of the Hebrew name "Joshua" (pronounced "Yah-shoo-wah"), which means "Jehovah's Savior".  The name Joshua is why it was important to connect the ending of Zechariah 2 to the vision in Zechariah 3, because the vision is about the high priest in Zechariah's day, whose name was Joshua, but we find out by the time we get to chapter 6 that Joshua in the vision represents Jesus Christ.

The vision in Zechariah 3 (you can read it for yourself) shows the vision of when Jesus becomes the High Priest of heaven.  I will not go into the vision in detail at this time (I will likely come back to it on a different day), but at the end of the vision, the Lord says about Joshua, "For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the Lord of hosts, and I will remove the initquity of that land in one day.  In that day, saith the Lord of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree."  The stone with seven eyes is the seven churches in Revelation.  They are God's "elect" (and, I assume, anyone who is with them in their cause).  The "stone laid before Joshua" is Jesus Christ.  He is the "stone which the builders refused [but has] become the head stone of the corner (Psalm 118:22)."  That is to say He is "the first stone laid" and the most important one for the foundation.  He was, however, rejected by the high priests in power at the time that He walked the earth - they killed Him.  The seven eyes are the watchmen of the end times - they represent the seven churches in Revelation who are supposed to be watching for His return (see Mark 13:37).  The prophecy is given for the end days (see Micah 4:1), in the time that every person is under their own tree, which is to say that they walk in the name of their own gods: "but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken it. For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever (Micah 4:4-5)."  The seven eyes of the seven churches will be there watching.

The stone with seven eyes is also the same as saying that this stone is the "body of Christ", in that the body is the church.  To say in Psalm 118 that the stone itself is Jesus, then the stone is the body.  Jesus is also "the Lamb of God", meaning that the lamb's body is Jesus' body.  The connection can then be made between the stone with seven eyes and the Lamb because, in Revelation 5, which takes place in God's throneroom, we see a Lamb upon God's throne, and on the Lamb is seven eyes and seven horns.  The eyes again are the watchmen of the seven churches, and the horns are the seven angels of the churches.  Horns represent persons of power and authority (see Daniel 7:24 and Revelation 17:12).  In the vision of the lamb, the eyes and the horns are attached to the Lamb, which is the same as saying that they are a part of the body of the Lamb (or "the body of Christ"). 

So there you have it.  One more reference to the seven churches of the end times found in Scripture.  God bless.